{"id":1432,"date":"2017-12-27T16:26:36","date_gmt":"2017-12-27T15:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/?p=1432"},"modified":"2017-12-29T17:41:54","modified_gmt":"2017-12-29T16:41:54","slug":"impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Michelon Giovanna\/\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sidrea.it\/category\/riviste\/financial-reporting\/\">Financial Reporting<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sidrea.it\/category\/riviste\/\">Riviste<\/a>\u00a0\/Fascicolo: 4-2012<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The aim of this paper is to study if and how impression management varies during different phases of the legitimation process, in particular during the legitimacy building and legitimacy repairing phases (Suchman, 1995). We aim at understanding whether and how the disclosure tone adopted by a company in the two different moments is diverse and thus functional to the intrinsic objective of the each phase. The empirical analysis focuses on the case of British Petroleum Plc. We investigated the impression management practices undertaken by the company both during the preparation of the rebranding operation, i.e. a situation in which the company is trying to build legitimacy; and during the happenings of two legitimacy crises, like the explosion of the refinery in Texas City and the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The evidence appears in line with the theoretical prediction of legitimacy theory. Results show that while the company tends to privilege image enhancement techniques during the legitimacy-building phase, it uses more obfuscation techniques when managing a legitimacy-repairing process. Moreover, the analysis suggests that the company makes more extensive use of impression management techniques in the disclosures addressed to shareholders, investors and other market operators than in the disclosures addressed to the wide range of other stakeholders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Impression management, disclosure tone, legitimacy building, legitimacy crisis<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-aligncenter\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-button.button-1 .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1 i {color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1 {border-width:0px;border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1 .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:hover i,.fusion-button.button-1:focus .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:focus i,.fusion-button.button-1:active .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:active{color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover, .fusion-button.button-1:focus, .fusion-button.button-1:active{border-width:0px;border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-1:active .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1{width:auto;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-round button-large button-default button-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francoangeli.it\/riviste\/Scheda_Rivista.aspx?IDArticolo=47865&amp;Tipo=Articolo%20PDF&amp;lingua=it&amp;idRivista=163\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Read Article<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michelon Giovanna\/\u00a0Financial Reporting,\u00a0Riviste\u00a0\/Fascicolo: 4-2012 The aim of this paper is to study if and how impression management varies during different phases of the legitimation process, in particular during the legitimacy building and legitimacy repairing phases (Suchman, 1995). We aim at understanding whether and how the disclosure tone adopted by a company in the two different [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,1],"tags":[204,125,205,206],"class_list":["post-1432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-browse-the-journal","category-financial-reporting","tag-disclosure-tone","tag-impression-management","tag-legitimacy-building","tag-legitimacy-crisis","post_format-post-format-quote"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case | Financial Reporting Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case | Financial Reporting Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Michelon Giovanna\/\u00a0Financial Reporting,\u00a0Riviste\u00a0\/Fascicolo: 4-2012 The aim of this paper is to study if and how impression management varies during different phases of the legitimation process, in particular during the legitimacy building and legitimacy repairing phases (Suchman, 1995). We aim at understanding whether and how the disclosure tone adopted by a company in the two different [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Financial Reporting Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-12-27T15:26:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-12-29T16:41:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Financial Reporting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Financial Reporting\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Financial Reporting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/80cf538b0b89df9b3f36c831c4fa834e\"},\"headline\":\"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-12-27T15:26:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-12-29T16:41:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":321,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"disclosure tone\",\"impression management\",\"legitimacy building\",\"legitimacy crisis\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Browse the Journal\",\"Financial Reporting\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/\",\"name\":\"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case | Financial Reporting Journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-12-27T15:26:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-12-29T16:41:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/27\\\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Financial Reporting Journal\",\"description\":\"Half-yearly journal of Financial Communication\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Financial Reporting Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/logofr-b-e1513959052920.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/logofr-b-e1513959052920.png\",\"width\":166,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Financial Reporting Journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/80cf538b0b89df9b3f36c831c4fa834e\",\"name\":\"Financial Reporting\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0782a70c3f45a85473c0899fd64e184c5efd9db7e61ea1499963bc65b959b6e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0782a70c3f45a85473c0899fd64e184c5efd9db7e61ea1499963bc65b959b6e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0782a70c3f45a85473c0899fd64e184c5efd9db7e61ea1499963bc65b959b6e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Financial Reporting\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/adminwp\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case | Financial Reporting Journal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case | Financial Reporting Journal","og_description":"Michelon Giovanna\/\u00a0Financial Reporting,\u00a0Riviste\u00a0\/Fascicolo: 4-2012 The aim of this paper is to study if and how impression management varies during different phases of the legitimation process, in particular during the legitimacy building and legitimacy repairing phases (Suchman, 1995). We aim at understanding whether and how the disclosure tone adopted by a company in the two different [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/","og_site_name":"Financial Reporting Journal","article_published_time":"2017-12-27T15:26:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-12-29T16:41:54+00:00","author":"Financial Reporting","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Financial Reporting","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/"},"author":{"name":"Financial Reporting","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/80cf538b0b89df9b3f36c831c4fa834e"},"headline":"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case","datePublished":"2017-12-27T15:26:36+00:00","dateModified":"2017-12-29T16:41:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/"},"wordCount":321,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#organization"},"keywords":["disclosure tone","impression management","legitimacy building","legitimacy crisis"],"articleSection":["Browse the Journal","Financial Reporting"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/","url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/","name":"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case | Financial Reporting Journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-12-27T15:26:36+00:00","dateModified":"2017-12-29T16:41:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2017\/12\/27\/impression-management-and-legitimacy-strategies-the-bp-case\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Impression management and legitimacy strategies: The BP case"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/","name":"Financial Reporting Journal","description":"Half-yearly journal of Financial Communication","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#organization","name":"Financial Reporting Journal","url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/12\/logofr-b-e1513959052920.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/12\/logofr-b-e1513959052920.png","width":166,"height":84,"caption":"Financial Reporting Journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/80cf538b0b89df9b3f36c831c4fa834e","name":"Financial Reporting","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0782a70c3f45a85473c0899fd64e184c5efd9db7e61ea1499963bc65b959b6e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0782a70c3f45a85473c0899fd64e184c5efd9db7e61ea1499963bc65b959b6e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0782a70c3f45a85473c0899fd64e184c5efd9db7e61ea1499963bc65b959b6e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Financial Reporting"},"url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/author\/adminwp\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}