{"id":1676,"date":"2018-05-28T15:56:04","date_gmt":"2018-05-28T13:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/?p=1676"},"modified":"2018-05-28T18:22:36","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T16:22:36","slug":"related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/","title":{"rendered":"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bava Fabrizio, Gromis di Trana Melchior, Busso Donatella, Pisoni Piero\u00a0 \/ Financial Reporting \/ 1-2018<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<section class=\"av_tab_section\">\n<div id=\"tab-id-1-container\" class=\"tab_content active_tab_content\">\n<div class=\"tab_inner_content invers-color\">\n<p>Following recent corporate scandals increased attention has been paid to Related Party Transactions (RPTs), since they have often played a central role in abuses and frauds. Regulators have consequently been obliged to strengthen current regulations, introducing new bans and requirements aimed at guaranteeing the substantial and economic fairness of RPTs and a proper level of transparency. This reaction is due to the high inherent risk of these transactions and because companies in crisis tend to resort to this type of operation. In Italy, the regulations on RPTs were completely revamped in 2010. The material RPTs that have to be disclosed through an ad hoc communication were defined by former regulations through qualitative criteria, whereas now a quantitative approach is used in order to reduce subjectivity. The initial results of the new regulations show that a higher number of RPTs has been disclosed to the market, thus improving transparency, but the effects of RPTs remain unreported in Income Statements. Through an online questionnaire this paper, starting from previous research, investigates potential improvements supported by independent directors involved in the RPT evaluation process. These independent Directors are uniquely placed to shed light on the experience of the initial years of application of the new Regulation, which may help lawmakers, after the lengthy initial consultation process, inevitably influenced by divergent (and non-independent) interests without the bene-fit of the hindsight that is now available. It is to be hoped that lawmakers will take note of these results and fine-tune the regulations accordingly, without necessarily abandoning the quantitative approach, in order to increase the transparency of the information made available on RPTs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"av_tab_section\">\n<div id=\"tab-id-1-container\" class=\"tab_content active_tab_content\">\n<div class=\"tab_inner_content invers-color\">\n<p>Related party transactions, Disclosure, IAS 24, Quantitative criteria<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-aligncenter\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped=\"scoped\">.fusion-button.button-1 .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1 i {color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1 {border-width:0px;border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1 .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:hover i,.fusion-button.button-1:focus .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:focus i,.fusion-button.button-1:active .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:active{color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover, .fusion-button.button-1:focus, .fusion-button.button-1:active{border-width:0px;border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-1:active .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1{width:auto;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-round button-large button-default button-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francoangeli.it\/riviste\/Scheda_Rivista.aspx?IDArticolo=60990&amp;Tipo=Articolo%20PDF&amp;lingua=en&amp;idRivista=163\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Read Article<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bava Fabrizio, Gromis di Trana Melchior, Busso Donatella, Pisoni Piero\u00a0 \/ Financial Reporting \/ 1-2018 Following recent corporate scandals increased attention has been paid to Related Party Transactions (RPTs), since they have often played a central role in abuses and frauds. Regulators have consequently been obliged to strengthen current regulations, introducing new bans and requirements [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,1],"tags":[160,353,354,352],"class_list":["post-1676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-browse-the-journal","category-financial-reporting","tag-disclosure","tag-ias-24","tag-quantitative-criteria","tag-related-party-transactions","post_format-post-format-quote"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective? | Financial Reporting Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective? | Financial Reporting Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bava Fabrizio, Gromis di Trana Melchior, Busso Donatella, Pisoni Piero\u00a0 \/ Financial Reporting \/ 1-2018 Following recent corporate scandals increased attention has been paid to Related Party Transactions (RPTs), since they have often played a central role in abuses and frauds. Regulators have consequently been obliged to strengthen current regulations, introducing new bans and requirements [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Financial Reporting Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-28T13:56:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-28T16:22:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Laura Bini\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Laura Bini\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Laura Bini\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d92fb46103bc536c63f8000f2cb595ac\"},\"headline\":\"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective?\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-28T13:56:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-05-28T16:22:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":385,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"disclosure\",\"IAS 24\",\"Quantitative criteria\",\"Related party transactions\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Browse the Journal\",\"Financial Reporting\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/\",\"name\":\"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective? | Financial Reporting Journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-28T13:56:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-05-28T16:22:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/28\\\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Financial Reporting Journal\",\"description\":\"Half-yearly journal of Financial Communication\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Financial Reporting Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/logofr-b-e1513959052920.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2017\\\/12\\\/logofr-b-e1513959052920.png\",\"width\":166,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Financial Reporting Journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d92fb46103bc536c63f8000f2cb595ac\",\"name\":\"Laura Bini\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0107beac750eab99e3a0d6bccffb462af0675bc9367851d6a7db3251fb66d5f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0107beac750eab99e3a0d6bccffb462af0675bc9367851d6a7db3251fb66d5f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0107beac750eab99e3a0d6bccffb462af0675bc9367851d6a7db3251fb66d5f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Laura Bini\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/frjournal.eu\\\/journal\\\/author\\\/laurabini\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective? | Financial Reporting Journal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective? | Financial Reporting Journal","og_description":"Bava Fabrizio, Gromis di Trana Melchior, Busso Donatella, Pisoni Piero\u00a0 \/ Financial Reporting \/ 1-2018 Following recent corporate scandals increased attention has been paid to Related Party Transactions (RPTs), since they have often played a central role in abuses and frauds. Regulators have consequently been obliged to strengthen current regulations, introducing new bans and requirements [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/","og_site_name":"Financial Reporting Journal","article_published_time":"2018-05-28T13:56:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-05-28T16:22:36+00:00","author":"Laura Bini","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Laura Bini","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/"},"author":{"name":"Laura Bini","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/d92fb46103bc536c63f8000f2cb595ac"},"headline":"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective?","datePublished":"2018-05-28T13:56:04+00:00","dateModified":"2018-05-28T16:22:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/"},"wordCount":385,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#organization"},"keywords":["disclosure","IAS 24","Quantitative criteria","Related party transactions"],"articleSection":["Browse the Journal","Financial Reporting"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/","url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/","name":"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective? | Financial Reporting Journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-05-28T13:56:04+00:00","dateModified":"2018-05-28T16:22:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/2018\/05\/28\/related-parties-disclosure-is-a-risk-based-approach-more-effective\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Related parties disclosure: Is a risk based approach more effective?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/","name":"Financial Reporting Journal","description":"Half-yearly journal of Financial Communication","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#organization","name":"Financial Reporting Journal","url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/12\/logofr-b-e1513959052920.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/12\/logofr-b-e1513959052920.png","width":166,"height":84,"caption":"Financial Reporting Journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/d92fb46103bc536c63f8000f2cb595ac","name":"Laura Bini","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0107beac750eab99e3a0d6bccffb462af0675bc9367851d6a7db3251fb66d5f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0107beac750eab99e3a0d6bccffb462af0675bc9367851d6a7db3251fb66d5f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0107beac750eab99e3a0d6bccffb462af0675bc9367851d6a7db3251fb66d5f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Laura Bini"},"url":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/author\/laurabini\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frjournal.eu\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}